ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own side effects and benefits. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines that accumulate within the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, but they can take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. non medication treatment for adhd adults www.iampsychiatry.com of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can help them improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about getting a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.